No.224 is amongst the youngest fighter
squadrons in the Indian Air Force. Along with its twin No.223 (Tridents), this squadron
became the second of two squadrons raised specifically to accommodate Indias
interim fighter the MiG-23MF. No.223 has since converted to MiG-29s,
leaving the Warlords as Indias sole MiG-23MF operator. The MiG-23MF has,
unfortunately, become something of an unknown quantity among IAF enthusiasts, having been
overwhelmed by much larger numbers of the ground attack MiG-23BN. The MiG-23MF is being
phased out of service so quickly, that its longevity in frontline IAF service is
marginally better than the Ouragans.
The Warlords came into being on 4 July 1983 at Adampur, under the
command of Wg Cdr R.A. Massey, Vr C. Their new commander had the distinction of being one
of three IAF pilots who bagged an F-86 Sabre each over Boyra on 22 November 1971. The new
squadron was tasked with the air defense of Punjab and areas northwards. At the time of
their induction the MiG-23MFs were the IAFs most modern air defense fighters
the Mirages had just been ordered. The aircraft were also the first IAF fighters to carry
BVR missiles (albeit with limited performance) in the form of the R-23.
Shortly after the raising of this new squadron, the
Indian Army launched its riposte "Operation Meghdoot" against Pakistani
incursions into the Siachen glacier. In order to provide air cover for "Operation
Meghdoot", the Indian Air Force deployed fighters to Leh (11,440 ft) and later Thoise
(10,531 ft). In early 1985, a detachment of MiGs from the Warlords joined Hunters
stationed at Leh in order to provide 3 Divisions operations with a measure of
organic air support. The choice fell on the MiG-23MFs, not only because they were the most
advanced fighters with the IAF, but also because these immensely powerful aircraft were
able to operate in the demanding conditions of Ladakh. In 1986-87, the squadron was
adjudged the Best Overall fighter squadron in Western Air Command. When No.223
relinquished its aircraft as a prelude to its conversion to MiG-29s, more MiG-23MFs became
available to No.224. This allowed the squadron to maintain a permanent presence at Leh
until 1996, and a two aircraft detachment at the forward base in Thoise.
On 9 April 1996, the squadron relocated to Halwara, where they were to
remain for a year. By then the squadron was already filling an important training niche.
On 31 August 1997, the squadron relocated to Jamnagar. Co-located with TACDE, the squadron
continues to perform target tug duties, as well as provide BVR training, in addition to
the defense of Gujarats air space. Some aircraft from this squadron will eventually
replace the Hunters of Kalaikondas Target Towing Flight The Banners.