THE INDIAN ARMY IN WORLD WAR II, 1939-45


[ India's Wars in Pictures ]

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- The Brigade and three Battalion Commanders of the All Indian 51 Infantry Brigade in Burma. Left to Right: Lt. Col. SPP Thorat, 2/2 Punjab; Lt. Col. L.P. Sen, 16/10 Baluch; Brigader R.A. Hutton, Commander 51 Brigade; and Lt. Col. K.S. Thimayya, 8/19 Hyderabad. All three battalion commanders earned the DSO [Distinguished Service Order] for their performance in Burma. Thimayya rose to the rank of General and became the Chief of the Army Staff, a post he held from 1957 to 1961. Sen was Brigade Commander of 161 Infantry Brigade that was airlifted to Srinagar in 1947, which beat the Pakistani-supported raiders back all the way to Uri. Thorat and Sen later rose to the rank of Lieutenant General in their army career. Both held the appointment of GOC Eastern Army Command, with the later holding the command during the 1962 Indo-China War.
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- A portrait of Tulbahadur Pun, Victoria Cross (VC).

Pun was awarded a VC at Mogaung on the night of 6/7th June 1944. After his comrades were killed around him, he single handedly charged a group of Japanese who were dug in 30 yards away across open ground, firing a bren gun from the hip he overcame the enemy and captured their position and two light machine guns.

Mogaung is counted as the 3rd Gurkha Rifle's most glorious day as it won two Victoria Crosses (the second was a posthumous award to Captain Michael Allmand), one DSO (Distinguished Service Order), one IOM (Indian Order of Merit), three MCs (Military Cross), two IDSMs (Indian Distinguished Service Medals) and 9 MMs.

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Men of the 2/6th Gurkha Rifles who served with equal distinction in Italy. The second photograph shows a Gurkha soldier proudly displaying his feared Khukri - a Nepalese dagger. A Gurkha and his khukri are an extremely dangerous combination for the enemy. Circa World War II.
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- 5/5 Marathas in Italy, late 1944 or early 1945. Machine gunners with Vickers MMG's setting up pre-established fields of fire for a defensive position. The bulbous devices on the muzzles of the Vickers are recoil accelerators designed to minimize jamming during sustained fire.
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- Madras Sappers and Miners work on a 'corduroy' road east of Kohima, on the Jessami track, August 1944. Timber provided a cheap way of producing a reasonably durable road surface for those hard-to-reach areas where mule or air transport was not enough.
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- Engineers of the 8th Indian Division rest on the morning of 12 May 1944. They spent the previous night clearing enemy mines planted on the Gustav Line, allowing infantry and armour to break through during the drive that would take the Allies north to Rome.
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- Jawans of the 4th Indian Division, right after Operation Crusader. These Jawans were virtually the only fresh troops available to the Allies, in the advance towards the capture of the Libyan port of Derna in December 1941.
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- A Sikh-manned Bren gun team of the Fourth Indian division participating in manoeuvres prior to Operation Compass, the December 1940 offensive against the Italian Army in the desert of Western Egypt and Eastern Libya.
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- 4.2" mortar crews of 5/5 Marathas, the machine gun battalion of the 8th Indian Division, in action in Italy. Machine gun battalions manned the Vickers machine guns and heavy mortars that supported infantry divisions.
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- Jawans from the 17th Indian Divison on assault at Imphal in June 1944. The Naik in the foreground carries a Thompson SMG and the riflemen in the background carry a SMLE with a fixed bayonet.
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- British and Indian troops exchange pleasantries as they meet on the road between Imphal and Kohima following the successful relief of the Kohima box. Circa April 1944.
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- You've retaken the village, now you must do what you can to save it. Indian troops do what they can to extinguish fires in a village in the Arakan.
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- The jungle is neutral. Gurkha soldiers make use of the ample cover that nature has bestowed on them in the fighting in the Arakan.
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Indian Paratroopers during World War II. Source: Parachute Regiment (India).
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Indian Paratroopers during World War II. Source: Parachute Regiment (India).
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Indian Paratroopers during World War II. Source: Parachute Regiment (India).
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