Pioneer Corps

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PIONEER CORPS

The Pioneer Corps, known as the Indian Trojans, have a nearly 250-year-old history and have participated in various wars, including the two world wars, excelled on all fronts like land, sea and air. The origin of the Pioneer Corps dates back to 1758 when the first Pioneer Company was formed in the Madras Presidency which was followed by the raising of the Bombay Pioneers in 1777, the Sikh Pioneers in 1803 and the Bengal Pioneers in1857. During the period from 1758 to 1914, the Pioneer Corps underwent a number of changes in designation, amalgamation, disbandment and re-raising. Prior to World War in 1914, twelve Pioneer regiments were raised consisting of one battalion each. The Pioneers were not only trained as infantry; but were also carrying light engineering equipment. The Pioneers were employed in various military campaigns in India and abroad and were highly regarded for their determination to complete the assigned task against all odds. A number of Pioneer battalions were raised and deployed in Italy, Greece, Turkey, Middle East, Indonesia, Malaya, Singapore, Burma and North Africa. During 1945, towards the end of World War II, the Pioneer Corps become the third largest Corps in the Indian Army.

The reorganization of Pioneer Corps commenced on 24 June 1940. On 25 November 1941, the Corps was re-designated as Indian Auxiliary Pioneer Corps. At the time of partition, the Pioneers contributed substantially in tackling the refugee problem. The also came to the aid of civil power at the time of Bombay Dock Worker's Strike in 1947 and for flood relief operations at various places. The Pioneer Corps played a vital role in logistics during World Wars I and II. They played a stellar role in maintaining the supply lines in all conflicts after independence namely the Kashmir Operations in 1948, the Sino-India Conflict of 1962, the Indo-Pak Wars of 1965 and 1971. The Pioneers also contributed immensely during Operation Pawan, not only in India, but also in Sri Lanka. The Pioneer Corps rose to the occasion during Operation Vijay when a number of companies were moved in quick time to the Kargil Sector to support the operations. They steadfastly maintained all supply lines and carried much needed ammunition and rations to the forward troops in the face of enemy. The Corps is still involved in maintaining troops at Ladakh and Kargil Sectors by air, particularly during the winter months.

The Corps has helped infantry to overcome well entrenched enemy behind impassable obstacles or fortifications with their skill and expertise in using mechanical and technical means. It has also displayed its valour on many occasions that include anti-insurgency initiatives, aid to civilian authorities in flood relief and security to the Border Road Organisation (BRO). The Pioneers, though not a combat arm, are an integral part of any military campaign being involved in the maintenance, loading and unloading of stores, rations, equipment and ammunition over land, sea, and air. These unsung heroes are an inspiration to every soldier and are involved in the laying & breaching of landmines and minefields, and the construction, activation and maintenance of airstrips, aerodromes and helipads. In recent times, during Operation Vijay, a number of Pioneer companies were moved in quick time to the Kargil sector to support the operations. During the recent Operation Deewar, the Pioneers were involved in the construction and laying of the 786-km border fencing along the Line of Control in Jammu & Kashmir, battling the vagaries of weather. Although the Pioneer Corps were at one time the third largest in the Army and had a total of 26 Pioneer Companies even till 1999, today there are 16 companies under various commands.

The Chief of Army Staff, General Joginder Jaswant Singh, on 24 November 2006 presented the Presidential Colours to Pioneer Corps in Bangalore. Colours, which are visible memorials to great deeds, represent a continuation of military tradition and carry the espirit-de-corps of a regiment, were presented in recognition of their deeds in various military campaigns, both abroad and in India. After reviewing the parade, General Singh said, "The history of the Pioneer Corps is replete with examples of valour, sacrifice, professionalism and dedication to duty in the highest traditions of the Indian Army." Calling the Pioneer Corps' composition a miniature India and a perfect example of national integration, he added, "The Corps' performance in war and peace has been commendable and praiseworthy, aptly earning decorations in various operations." He also said, "The personnel of Pioneer Corps had militarily done the spade work, on which rested the achievements of the Indian Army. Your achievements have remained as the most quotable achievements in the history of Indian Army." For their distinguished service and bravery, the Pioneer Corps personnel have been decorated with various honours and awards including three Kirti Chakras, six Shaurya Chakras, three Sena Medals and four Mention-in-Despatches.