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ANTI-TANK WEAPONS
Note: The 9K113 Konkurs is manufactured at Bharat Dynamics Ltd. (BDL) under license and equips the BMP-2 and has also been re-fitted to the BMP-1. The Milan-II, 9K113 Konkurs and 9K11 Fagot form the Indian Army's standard anti-tank guided missiles. BDL has also produced a universal launcher - FLAME - for both infantry and vehicle use, firing all three anti-tank missiles.
Milan-II
Type: Anti-Tank Guided Weapon.
Time
Of Flight: To maximum range - 12.5 sec.
Maximum
Range: 2000 metres.
Chance
Of Hit: From 0 to 250 metres - 75% average.
.............................From 250 to 2000 metres - greater than 98%.
*SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) reports that
17,500 Milan-II anti-tank weapons were built from 1993 till 2000. Production
is still continuing.
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger)
The 9K11 Malyutka can be
employed as a man-packed missile, on vehicles or helicopters. The AT-3a/b versions uses
manual-command-to line-of-sight (MCLOS) guidance where the operator literally flies the
missile down his line of sight to the target. The missile is also slow; it takes 25
seconds to reach its maximum range of 3000 metres. The AT-3c version was refitted using
semi-automatic command line of sight guidance (SACLOS) to serve as an interim until the
AT-5 Spandrel and AT-6 Spiral came in to widespread service. This ATGW has a
high explosive anti-tank warhead and has an armour penetration of 400mm.
9K11 Fagot
(AT-4 Spigot)
The AT-4 is a tube-launched,
wire-guided, command-to-line-of-sight, semi-automatic ATGM system,
similar in many respects to the American TOW system. The system consists of three major
components; the missile, the launch tube and the missile launcher. The
tripod-mounted launcher for ground-launched employment has a periscope sight attached to
its left side. The sight and missile tracker comprise a single
unit, which is mechanically attached to the launch tube connecting the rail so both move
together in elevation. The crew loads the missile by sliding the tube onto
the launch supports from the rear until the electrical contacts and a
mechanical catch engage, then the system is ready for launch.
It was originally designed as a ground launched weapon system. However, turrets of the BMP-1 and others can mount the AT-4b launcher. This ATGW has an improved sustained motor which increases the maximum range to 3 km and a HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank) warhead, with armour penetration of 500mm. The missile's extremely narrow field of view makes it more difficult to decoy, since the decoy source must be inside the field of view. SIPRI {Stockholm International Peace Research Institute} reported that between 1992-1994, around 900 missiles were licensed produced.
9K113 Konkurs (AT-5
Spandrel)
The 9K113 Konkurs is
considered to be the equivalent to the American TOW missile. This ATGW is similar to the
AT-4 in most respects except in it's weight and maximum range, with the latter being 4 km.
The AT-5 is intended for use on vehicles
only. It has a HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank) warhead, with
armour penetration of 600-700mm. SIPRI {Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute} reported that between 1992-2001,
around 4300
missiles were licensed produced.
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