Air Marshal Sir Gerald Ernest Gibbs
KBE, CIE, MC and Bar C-in-C, 10 Dec 1951 - 31 Mar 1954-
Air Marshal Gerald Ernest Gibbs was the
3rd Air Chief of the Post-Independent Indian Air Force and was the third British officer,
in succession, to hold the post. Born on 02 September 1896, Gibbs initially joined the
British Army and served as an Infantry Officer. At the Outbreak of the First World War,
Gibbs was one of the earliest officers who formed the core of the Royal Flying Corps.
Gibbs saw action in World War 1 with the RFC and the RAF, after it was formed officially.
Between Jan to May 1918, Gibbs shot down or shared in the capture of ten German aircraft,
all the time flying an SE-5 biplane fighter. He was awarded the Military Cross and two
bars for this effort.
After the war, he was deputed to RAF
Cranwell, responsible for training a whole generation of famous RAF flyers. Gibbs was a
flying instructor at Cranwell. After the assignment he attended the RAF Staff College,
graduating from it. Gibbs served with the Planning staff at Air Head Quarters in the Air
Ministry. Operational exposure came in the form of postings as Commanding Officer of RAF
Units in Sudan and Kenya.
Between 1934 and 1936, he was the Senior
Air Staff Officer with No.11 Group of Fighter Command, responsible for the air defence of
the United Kingdom. After the outbreak of World War 2, in 1940, he was appointed the
Director of Overseas Operations. In 1943 He was posted as the SASO for the 3rd Tactical
Air Force in Italy. More staff postings followed. In 1945, he was the SASO for South East
Asia Air Command. This was followed by another Staff Posting at Head Quarters, Transport
Command.
In 1948, he was representing the RAF in
the Military Staffs Committee, United Nations Organisation. In 1949, He became the
Chairman and Head of the Service Advisors to the United Kingdom's delegation to the United
Nations Organisation (UNO). In 1951, the command of the Indian Air Force was offered to
him, which Gibbs accepted gladly. Gibbs became the third British Commander-in-Chief of the
Indian Air Force. He was also to be the last. He spent nearly two years at the helm,
continuing the good work done by his two predecessors.
The induction of the Vampire had already
started during Air Marshal Ivelaw-Chapman's tenure and it was completed under Air Marshal
Gibbs' supervision. Policy and plans were handled by Indian Officers with guidance from
Gibbs. He carried out his tasks without bias or prejudice. When the Indian Air
Force's Directorate of Policy & Plans suggested the procurement of the French Ouragan
as India's second jet fighter against his advice to go for the British Meteor, Gibbs
accepted the advice in good faith without steam rolling the directorate's advice, even
though he was in a position to do so.
After nearly two years and four months of
heading the IAF, Air Marshal Gibbs handed over charge of the IAF to Air Vice Marshal
Subroto Mukherjee, who became the first Indian Chief of the IAF. The designation of the
Air Force head was changed from C-in-C to the CAS at about the same time. When Subroto
Mukherjee took over, he had an organisation whose foundation has been built strong by
three preceding British Chiefs - Elmhirst, Ivelaw-Chapman and Gibbs.
After retirement from the Indian Air
Force in 1954, the same year in which he was made a KBE, Air Marshal Gibbs published his
autobiography "Survivor's Story" in 1956. Air Marshal Gibbs has passed
away in 1992.
© Jagan Pillarisetti |