
Few people realise that a number of Indian pilots took part in operations from England.
At the height of the Battle of Britain, 24 Indian pilots were sent to the UK to under go
conversion training and participate in Ops. Even though they could take part only after
the Battle of Britain, many of them distinguished themselves flying operations with the
various commands.
These twenty four hailed from the 4th Pilots Course - who had received their
commissions on 8th August 1940. Less than a week later, on 14th August, it was reported
that the first batch of Indian pilots who had finished their training at ITW Lahore will
be sent to the UK for operational training. At that time there were 13 direct entry Indian
officers in the RAF in the UK.
The 24 Officers arrived by ship in England on 8th October 1940. On arrival, they were
given a welcome message addressed individually to them by the Air Minister, Sir Archibald
Sinclair.
The 24 were initially sent for basic flying training and later on to SFTS followed by
OTUs. They subsequently spread out among the Squadrons in Fighter, Coastal and bomber
Command. Eight of them were killed in training and operations.
A very poignant story as noted by Mukund Murty is that of Anandaraj Samuel Gnanamuthu,
KIA 11/ 7/ 41 and his kid brother Bhaskar Daniel Gnanamuthu, KIA 7/ 11/ 41. The weird
juxtaposition of the dates of deaths of these brothers may be noted. Anandaraj
was in 32 Sqn RAF. Both the brothers were killed during their service in the UK. Their
parents were in the Niligiris at that time , their father was an IMS Captain
The remaining sixteen officers came back and bought with them the experiences of flying
in the European theatre. Another pilot was lost in operations against the Japanese,
leaving fifteen survivors of the pioneer 24.
THE PILOTS:
(Names in bold indicate deceased - and link to CWGC Certificates)
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The First
Twenty Four - Pilots from No.4 Pilots Course who went to UK |
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8th October 1940: Arrival in England - (Left) E W
Pinto (1st), H C Mehta (3rd) and M S Pujji (5th)
standout along the line on disembarkation . |
8th
October 1940: A policeman shakes hands with a group of Indian pilots, MS
Pujji is 2nd from Right. The Sikh shaking hands could be 'Chacha'
Manmohan Singh |
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The twenty four Indian pilots from the 4th Pilots Course who were sent to
the UK for Conversion training. Last Row from left : Shiv Dev Singh (2nd) Gurbachan
Singh (3rd) Bhaskar Gnanamuthu (7th) MS Pujji (10th) Anand Gnanamuthu (13th)
Second Row (from Left): Manmohan Singh (6th) Ranjan Dutt
(7th) Erlic Pinto (8th) HC Mehta (11th) |
Bhaskar Daniel Gnanamuthu , who was killed on 7th November 1941 |
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22 November 1940 - Time for Tea?Standing : Shiv
Dev Singh (?) (Left) and Bhaskar Daniel Gnanamuthu..
Sitting: Ranjan Dutt , Erlic Pinto, Trilochan Singh (?) |
22 November 1940 - Nineteen of the twenty four indian
pupils can be seen here studying maps by a Tigermoth. |
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Ranjan Dutt leads a group of RAF Indian
pilots consisting of Trilochan Singh, H S Chopra, S P Shahi and O
P Sanghi with the University Air Corps at Prestwick, UK. Dutt
distinguished himself in the 1947 War earning a Vir Chakra before retiring from the IAF as
Air Vice Marshal. He was also with HAL as the Chairman. |
Mahendra Singh Pujji helps one of his colleagues dress up for
flight sorties |
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Trilochan Singh, Gurbachan Singh and another unidentified pilot
studying a map prior to a sortie. |
"An Indian Pilot in the RAF undergoing training" -
This image , possibly Trilochan Singh - taken about the same time as the above pictures
appeared in "The War Illustrated" magazine's 6 Dec 1940 issue. |
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22 November 1940 - Ranjan Dutt and two other pilots check
out a map during the photo shoot. |
| Fg Offr Mahendra Singh Pujji DFC
in the cockpit of his Hawker Hurricane named 'Amrit' after his fiancee. [Sqn Ldr MS Pujji Collection] |
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Hukam Chand Mehta, seen here went to No.43 Squadron RAF. Mehta died when his Hurricane IIB (Z3150) flew into the ground at
Kiedler in Northumberland, during a formation practice on 3 November 1941. |
| Personnel of 205 RAF Squadron flying the
Catalina at Seletar in January 1942. Standing in the middle of last row is Manmohan
Singh, who died in the Japanese raid on Broome, Australia on 3rd March. He was the last of
the 24 to die in service during WW2. . |
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Flying Officer Shiv Dev Singh from Punjab seen here in North
Africa. This photo was used for the cover of this
book. |
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