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Order of the British Empire
With WWI lasting longer than expected and no suitable way to reward services to the war effort by civilians at home and servicemen in support positions, King George V created another order with five levels. The first two levels confer knighthood. The other three levels - Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE) and Member (MBE)- have been available to Indians. The order could be given generously for services to the Empire at home. in India and in the Dominions and colonies. The order was created mainly to award
non-combatant services to the war and was to include women, whom most existing orders
excluded. When the order was created in 1917 it had only one division, but was divided
into Civil and Military divisions in 1918. The order at any level can be awarded for
gallantry as well as for service. The order took an abrupt change in 1937 when the
insignia and the colour of the ribbon were changed. |
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